a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)^2}{2}=2\)
tinh
a) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(a,\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
13) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)- \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
14) ( 4+ \(\sqrt{15}\) ) (\(\sqrt{10}\)- \(\sqrt{6}\) ) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
2: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
13: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
14: \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
=2
12.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
13.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
14.
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\)
Bài : Thu gọn
1) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
6) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-8\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
1.
\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
2.
\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
3.
\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
4.
\(\frac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{(\sqrt{7}-3)^2}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\sqrt{7}-3\)
5.
\(\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3+2+2\sqrt{2.3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
1)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{35+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
3)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-2\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
Rút gọn:
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{16-3\sqrt{15}}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1\)
\(=2\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{16-3\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{32-6\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{27-2.3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn:
1) \(\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-8\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}}\)
Giúp em với ạ. Help mee !!!
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(E=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) = \(3\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+3\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
C = \(32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
D = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
E = \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{5}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
E = \(3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
Tính
G.\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}\)
H.\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)
I. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)\(-2\)
J.\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)+\(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
g: \(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|=\sqrt{6}-1\)
h: \(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
l: \(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-2=2-\sqrt{3}-2=-\sqrt{3}\)
j: \(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)